Most US Christians define own theology

More than half say other faiths can also lead to salvation.

American individualism has made its imprint on Christianity.

A sizable majority of the country’s faithful no longer hew closely to orthodox teachings, and look more to themselves than to churches or denominations to define their religious convictions, according to two recent surveys. More than half of all Christians also believe that some non-Christians can get into heaven.

“Growing numbers of people now serve as their own theologian-in-residence,” said George Barna, president of Barna Group, on releasing findings of one of the polls on Jan. 12.

DYI ‘Christianity’

The Bible teaches that there are sound and unsound doctrines. It also warns that there will come a time when people reject sound doctrine and instead choose only teachings they desire.

Those who reject the essential doctrines of the Christian faith attempt to make Christianity into something it is not. In following and promoting heresy they place themselves outside of the Christian faith.

Christianity is not a ‘salad bar’ or ‘cafeteria’ religion, where people pick and choose your own beliefs, doctrines and practices.

Why does doctrine matter?

What is orthodoxy?

The need for spiritual discernment

Commentary/resources by ReligionNewsBlog.com

In the Barna survey, 71 percent of American adults say they are more likely to develop their own set of religious beliefs than to accept a defined set of teachings from a particular church. Even among born-again Christians, 61 percent pick and choose from the beliefs of different denominations. For people under the age of 25, the number rises to 82 percent.

Many “cafeteria Christians” go beyond the teachings of Christian denominations to embrace parts of other world religions.

Half of Americans also believe that Christianity is now just one of many faith options people can choose from (44 percent disagree with that perception). Residents of the Northeast and West were more likely than those in the South and Midwest to say Christianity has lost its status as the favored American religion.

Christians expressed a variety of unorthodox beliefs in the poll. Nearly half of those interviewed do not believe in the existence of Satan, one-third believe Jesus sinned while on earth, and two-fifths say they don’t have a responsibility to share their faith with others.

The most striking divergence from orthodoxy, however, was first revealed in the 2007 US Religious Landscape Survey by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. That comprehensive survey of 35,000 Americans found a majority of Christians saying that people of other religions can find salvation and eternal life.

The results stirred controversy among some Christian leaders for whom Jesus as the only path to salvation is a paramount teaching. Some questioned whether those surveyed about “other religions” might have been thinking of Christian denominations or traditions — such as Protestants referring to Roman Catholicism — rather than non-Christian faiths.

Pew undertook a follow-up survey, which it released in late December. That poll found 65 percent of American Christians (including 47 percent of Evangelicals) do indeed think that many different religions can lead to eternal life. Among these Christians, 80 percent cited one non-Christian faith as a route to salvation; 61 percent named two or more.
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