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U.S.: End Bully Tactics against Court
More articles on this topic: USALetter to Colin Powell
Human Rights Watch, July 1, 2003
http://www.hrw.org/
(New York, July 1, 2003) With the expiration of its July 1 deadline to cut off military aid to states supporting the International Criminal Court (ICC), the Bush administration should end its ill-conceived campaign to weaken the court, Human Rights Watch said in a letter to U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell.
U.S. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS |
| Information about U.S. human rights violations and related issues is included in Religion News Blog for the following reasons:
Apologetics Index deals with cults, sects, and related issues – including religious freedom and other human rights.
America’s goverment frequently accuses countries (including, for example, France and Germany) that protect their citizens against destructive and/or fraudulent cults of violating ‘human rights.’ In addition, the USA even threathens those countries with economic boycotts should they not accept America’s views on these issues. This makes the USA the only country in the world that attempts to strong-arm other countries into accepting its views on the cults it supports – a primary reason why this issue is addressed by the publishers of Apologetics Index. Ironically, while America chides other countries for alleged human righs violations, Washington consistently and deliberately refuses to address America’s dismal record of human rights violations. The Bible condemns the use of such differing measures. As Christians, the publishers of Apologetic Index believe that they (and other Christians) should address human rights issues.
The publishers of Apologetics Index agree with those who believe that America’s attitude toward international law – including its fight against the International Criminal Court, its use of torture, and its inconsistent application of the Geneva Conventions – presents a serious threat to the international community.
As members of Amnesty International, the publishers of Apologetics Index are outspoken critics of America’s manifold human rights violations. They encourage their fellow Christians to address these issues, keeping in mind the Bible’s two great commandments.
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The American Servicemembers’ Protection Act (ASPA) revokes military assistance to countries that have ratified the ICC unless they conclude a separate bilateral agreement with the United States by July 1, agreeing never to hand over U.S. personnel to the ICC.
Despite a yearlong campaign by the U.S. diplomatic corps, only about 48 countries have signed such agreements so far, the majority of them small and poor countries that have not ratified the ICC treaty anyway and therefore have no obligation to transfer U.S. personnel to the court.
“U.S. ambassadors have been acting like schoolyard bullies,” said Richard Dicker, director of the International Justice program at Human Rights Watch. “The U.S. campaign has not succeeded in undermining global support for the court. But it has succeeded in making the U.S. government look foolish and mean-spirited.”
The letter cites several examples of U.S. hardball tactics:
* U.S. Ambassador Richard Blankenship publicly warned the Bahamas that if it did not support the U.S. position on the ICC, a significant amount of U.S. aid would be withheld, including funds for paving and lighting an airport runway.
* An Assistant Secretary of State informed foreign ministers of Caribbean states that they would lose the benefits for hurricane relief and rural dentistry and veterinary programs if their governments did not sign.
“U.S. officials are engaged in a worldwide campaign pressing small, vulnerable and often fragile democratic governments,” said the Human Rights Watch letter, signed by executive director Kenneth Roth. “Because most ICC member states are democracies with a relatively strong commitment to the rule of law, the threatened aid cutoffs represent a sanction primarily targeting states that abide by democratic values.”
The exact number of countries that have signed bilateral immunity agreements is unclear, since some of the agreements are “secret.” But at least 38 of them are classified as “less developed” or “least developed” countries by the United Nations Development Program index.
Most of the ICC’s 18 judges come from countries closely allied with the United States. Luis Moreno Ocampo, an Argentine national who was most recently the Robert F. Kennedy Visiting Professor of Latin American Studies at Harvard Law School, has recently been sworn in as the court’s Chief Prosecutor.
“No one really believes that Moreno Ocampo is likely to indulge in unwarranted prosecutions of American citizens,” said Dicker. “It’s really time for the Bush administration to wake up from its own nightmarish delirium.”
To read the Human Rights Watch letter, please see: http://hrw.org/press/2003/06/usa063003ltr.htm
For more information on the International Criminal Court, please see:
http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/icc/
Related Material
Bilateral Immunity Agreements
A Background Briefing, June 2003
Letter to Colin Powell on U.S. Bully Tactics Against ICC
Letter, June 30, 2003
‘New Justice’ vs. Impunity
Commentary, International Herald Tribune, June 18, 2003
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