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Faithful build a Second Life for religion online
Apr. 1, 2004
More articles on this topic: InternetIn the real world, Palm Sunday began the Christian holy week that leads believers into the Easter story of salvation through Christ.
Tonight, Jews celebrate Passover’s ceremonial Seder meal, retelling the story of God freeing the Israelites from bondage in Egypt.
Meanwhile, in Second Life, avatars (animated characters that serve as users’ “in-world” identities) will join in online prayer and praise.
Second Life was created by Linden Labs in San Francisco in 2003; its founders imagined a social platform for an idealized cyber society. Membership has soared to 5 million; it has established a thriving economy and become a popular venue for politics and education.
Wherever the human imagination goes, so goes the spirit. Second Life is now also opening new windows on religious and spiritual expression. Theologians and philosophers may debate the authenticity of cyber religious life, but out on the Internet faith frontier, believers are too busy to listen.
This week, Second Life will feature Easter events and Passover celebrations, as well as the usual meditation meet-ups, Muslim prayers and legions of gatherings for spiritual free-lancers.
Evangelists will preach the Gospel, secure in their belief that sin is sin, by persons or by pixels, and that Jesus saves online as well as anywhere.
“Worship is always between you and God, wherever you are,” says Ben Faust, 34, of Harrisonburg, Va., founder of Abundant Living Ministries, known as the ALM Cyber Church in Second Life.
It’s one of seven churches and Bible study groups that will feature Easter messages, a Passion play and enactments of scenes from the life of Christ as part of a “Redemption Week 2007″ tour, complete with virtual T-shirt souvenirs.
Graphic artist Beth Brown, 33, of Dallas, who created one of Second Life’s first synagogues, Temple Beth Israel, will present four “seder-ettes” — her name for online mini-Seders that hit the holiday highlights while teaching Second Life skills like flying around while hunting hidden pieces of matzo, unleavened bread eaten during Passover.
And any day, any hour, anywhere on the globe, believers and seekers of all stripes will congregate. Some spiritual sites have coded in “pray-ables,” animated spots that will pop an avatar into proper prayer position, whether bowing on a carpet, kneeling in a cathedral or landing in the lotus position in a Buddhist spiritual center.
“I put my avatar in praying position and I pray at the same time. My prayer in my room is valid and my prayer online is symbolic,” says Sten Muhammed Yussif Widhe, 63, of Fagersta, Sweden.
An officer in Second Life’s Islamic Society, Widhe says his online prayer community, which prays in a replica of a 10th-century mosque in Cordoba, Spain, is bigger than the one in his small hometown two hours from Stockholm.
Statistically, denominational religion is still a speck in Second Life. In a typical week in late March, 451,000 avatars, nearly 9% of all registered users, visited Second Life. Leaders of Christian, Jewish and Muslim sites estimate about 1,000 avatars teleport into churches, synagogues or mosques on a regular basis. Hundreds more list themselves with Buddhist, pagan, Wiccan and other groups.
Some are parodies and pranks, such as the Church of Burgertime, based on an old video game called Burgertime, the Church of Elvis, or a Ten Commandments stone tablet mock-up chiseled with “Thou shalt not take us seriously.”
Others are purely architectural exercises. Patrick Rutledge, 37, of Rockville, Md., a computer science graduate student at the University of Maryland, copied a chapel of the medieval Church of Saint-Sernin in Toulouse, France, “for the intellectual challenge,” he says, and set it on his private parcel.
Other Second Life sites spin from spiritual ideas. Avatars of Change, for example, claims about 180 members from Christians to Jedi to Rastafarians, and is styled like a monastic order that functions to gather donations for charity and promotes interfaith discussion.
But a growing number are traditional, if virtual, places of prayer, study, support and counseling.
Faust, an ordained evangelical minister, had no desire to pastor a real-world church or give up his day job programming websites. Instead, he spent about the cost of a Starbucks mocha latte to buy a Second Life island for the non-denominational evangelical ALM Cyber Church. It looks like a contemporary church, complete with a drum set, Bible studies, a concert hall and a recreation center.
In Harrisonburg, Faust belongs to the Potter’s House Worship Center, where he works with the children’s ministry and the food pantry — programs that can’t be replicated in Second Life, where children age 12 and younger can’t be members and there are no hungry avatars.
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